Mortise and tenon casket with pins

ABSTRACT

A casket assembly includes a container and a two-piece lid. The two-piece lid includes a superior lid that covers the anterior end of the casket and an inferior lid that covers the opposite end. The container includes a bottom panel, an inferior end panel, a superior end panel, and two elongated side panels. Each elongated side portion has a recessed portion on the superior end of the casket for providing an improved viewing of the deceased. In one embodiment, the casket panels each include a plurality of mortise holes and/or tenons. The tenons on individual panels are designed to fit into the mortise holes on other panels. Pins are placed through pinholes on the tenons to retain the tenons in the mortise holes. A shelf and bracket assembly may be provided for use in displaying mementos of the deceased and/or for supporting the inferior casket lid.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims the benefit of U.S. provisional application No.60/489,552, filed Jul. 23, 2003, and U.S. provisional application No.60/489,554, also filed Jul. 23, 2003.

Cross-reference is also made to the following U.S. patent applications,each having a filing date of Jul. 23, 2004, and filed under thefollowing titles and Express Mail labels: LIGHTWEIGHT VIEWING CASKET,filed under Express Mail label number EV 390950384 US; LIGHTWEIGHTVIEWING CASKET WITH HANDLES, filed under Express Mail label number EV390950398 US; MORTISE AND TENON CASKET, filed under Express Mail labelnumber EV 390950407 US; MORTISE AND TENON CASKET WITH SHELF AND BRACKETASSEMBLY, filed under Express Mail label number EV 505539263 US; BURIALBELL AND TRAY, filed under Express Mail label number EV 390950367 US;RENTAL CASKET WITH REMOVABLE END PANEL, filed under Express Mail labelnumber EV 390950375 US; and MULTIPURPOSE FUNEREAL TRAY, filed underexpress Mail Label number EV 505539277 US. Each of the aboveapplications is incorporated herein by reference.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The field of the invention relates generally to caskets.

BACKGROUND

Cremation containers are containers in which a deceased may be placedprior to cremation. Cremation containers range from elaborate hardwoodcaskets to simple corrugated paper cartons. Some cremation containersare intended to be consumed during cremation, and others are not.

Cremation is often considered to be a low cost funerary option, as iteliminates the need for interment space. Extremely low costs may beachieved by employing a corrugated paper cremation container, which is afraction of the cost of hardwood or metal caskets. Even if cost is not amajor consideration, corrugated paper caskets are a popular choice forcremation.

Many corrugated paper caskets have design elements that approximatedecorative wood or steel caskets. Such paper caskets are suitable forpresentation at a viewing and/or funerary service. These ornatelydesigned paper caskets represent a cost savings over hardwood caskets,and are particularly advantageous in cases in which the casket is to beconsumed during the cremation process.

While ornately designed paper caskets are less expensive than hardwoodcaskets, they still represent a significant cost that may not bepractical in some cases. In such cases, the least expensive option is asimple rectangular corrugated paper container and associated simplerectangular lid that fits over the container in a manner similar to thatof a common shoe box. The deceased fits within the container and thenthe rectangular lid is fitted over the container to close off thecasket.

One drawback associated with the simple rectangular paper container isthe perceived lack of dignity that the container provides. While thesimple rectangular paper container may not be intended for elaboratefunerary proceedings, there is still a need for identification of adeceased by the next-of-kin, and often a need for the closest relativesto pay last respects. Such viewings are often emotional in nature, andthe container should provide the appearance of some dignity, even ifexpensive containers are not an option.

There is a need therefore, for a casket or cremation container thatretains much or all of the economy of the simple rectangular containerdesign while providing additional aesthetic display of the deceased foridentification and viewing purposes.

Another problem with prior art corrugated box container caskets relatesto handles for carrying the container. Typically, a handle is formed asa cut-out in the corrugated container. However, a drawback associatedwith this type of handle is that one lifting the casket could contactthe remains located within the casket. Therefore, there is also a needfor a handle that may be used with corrugated container and otherrelatively inexpensive caskets that allows the casket to be easily andcomfortably lifted while shielding the casket bearer from the remains ofthe deceased.

Yet another problem with relatively inexpensive caskets and cremationcontainers lies in the manufacturing method for such containers. Inparticular, such containers must be constructed of materials that aresufficiently strong to bear the weight of the deceased. To this end, themethod of joining the different panels of the container must not only beinexpensive, but must be reliable, such that the joints of the containercan dependably bear the weight of the deceased in the casket. At thesame time, the material used to connect the joints should be asaesthetically pleasing as possible.

Although the paperboard caskets mentioned above are one extremelyinexpensive option for cremation containers, it is often helpful toprovide a number of relatively inexpensive casket options to the familyof the deceased. These casket options typically cover several priceranges and include various features. Such caskets may be made of anumber of different materials, including wood, metal, and papermaterials, as well as combinations of the foregoing. Traditionalwood-based caskets are preferred by many and continue to experiencewidespread use because they combine a high level of strength withdesirable aesthetic qualities. Typical wood caskets, however, can beextremely expensive. Even caskets that use less expensive types of woodand simpler designs have considerable expense.

The main cost elements in a wood casket, as with virtually anymanufactured product, includes the raw materials and the laborassociated with assembly. Less expensive caskets have been made of lowgrade steel, but such caskets do not represent a significant costsavings over the low-end wood caskets. As mentioned above, paperboardcaskets have been used for cremation containers, but paperboard casketsdo not convey the quality and warmth of wood.

Thus, there is a need for a casket having reduced cost as compared totraditional casket manufactures, particularly for a casket that conveysthe natural beauty and warmth of wood.

SUMMARY

The inventions described herein have several aspects, each of whichindividually addresses one or more of the problems of the prior artdiscussed above, and/or other problems or shortcomings not specificallymentioned, but which will become readily apparent to those of ordinaryskill in the art by reference to the following detailed description andaccompanying drawings.

A first embodiment of the invention is a casket having a container, afirst lid and a second lid. The container has a bottom and four sidesthat are integrally formed. The first lid has a top and a plurality ofsides that are integrally formed of corrugated paper. The first lidcovers a first portion of the container, and at least a first side ofthe first lid is disposed intermediate two ends of the container. Thesecond lid has a top and a plurality of sides that are also integrallyformed of corrugated paper. The second lid covers a second portion ofthe container and has a second side that is disposed intermediate thetwo ends of the container. Each of the first side and the second sideincludes a concavity.

The concavity in the intermediate sides allows for the use of two lidsin an inexpensive low profile cremation container or casket. The lowprofile aspect reduces cost and further facilitates identificationand/or viewing of the deceased. The use of two lids allows foridentification and/or viewing of only the upper torso. A casket thatpermits selective viewing of only the upper torso provides increasedsensitivity and care.

Another embodiment of the invention is a casket that includes acontainer and an insertable handle. The container is formed ofcorrugated paper and has an interior configured to receive the remainsof a deceased. The container also includes a plurality of handleopenings. The insertable handle is inserted into one of the handleopenings and has a finger receiving receptacle. The insertable handlefurther includes a protective barrier between the interior of thecontainer and the finger receiving receptacle.

Still another embodiment of the invention fulfills one or more of theabove needs, as well as others, by providing a casket formed with aplurality of panels having a mortise and tenon interlocking parts. Themortise and tenon assembly allows for ease of manufacture, and providesa unique, aesthetically attractive wood-based alternative to traditionalcaskets. To this end, one aspect of the invention is a casket thatincludes a plurality of panels assembled into a container. Each panelhas two sides and a number of edges. At least a first panel includes aplurality of tabs extending from at least a first edge thereof. At leasta second panel includes a plurality of holes, and wherein the pluralityof tabs extending through the plurality of holes.

Another embodiment of the invention includes a mortise and tenonassembly having a plurality of handles arranged and disposed on theexterior of the casket for use by pallbearers. The handle structuresinclude tabs that fit into holes in the side panels of the casket. Pinholes are includes on the handle structures, and pins are inserted intothe handle structures to secure the handles to the side panels of thecasket. The handle structures thus provide secure and reliable handleson a mortise and tenon casket, while also providing attractive butrelatively inexpensive handles.

Yet another embodiment of the invention provides a roller tray thatallows reuse of a casket. The deceased may be rolled out from the casketand then cremated. The casket may then be easily re-used. Such are-usable casket allows for the use of an aesthetically pleasing casketat a fraction of the purchase price. To this end, another aspect of theinvention is an arrangement for a casket that includes a bottom panel ofa casket. The bottom panel has a plurality of recesses and a pluralityof rollers disposed within the recesses, the plurality of rollersdisposed in an interior of the casket. Such rollers may be used tofacilitate movement of a tray that is disposed within the casket.

Still another embodiment of the invention enhances incineration of awood (or composite) type casket. This aspect is provided in anembodiment of a cremation container having a bottom panel and aplurality of rails disposed below the bottom panel. At least one of theplurality of rails is disposed between a lower edge of each of a firstand second elongate side panel of the cremation container. The rails areparticularly useful when the lower edge of each of the first and secondelongate side panel is disposed below the bottom panel. In either event,the rails operate to elevate the lower edges of the side panels, whichprovides for better incineration.

Another embodiment of the invention is a retention pin that includes ahead, a shaft and a cosmetic shroud. The shaft includes a retentionbarb, and the cosmetic shroud extends outward and downward from thehead. The shroud may be used to cover unattractive features and/orhardware of a low-budget casket construction.

Yet another embodiment of the invention includes a bracket assembly thatmay be used to provide a display shelf for an inexpensive casket. Thebracket assembly may be mounted on the side panel of the casket andprovides a shelf for displaying mementos, flowers or other sentimentaldisplays. The bracket assembly may also be used to hold the casket lid,thereby providing a traditional hinged appearance to the casket eventhough the lid of the casket is not hinged.

The above described features and advantages, as well as others, willbecome more readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art byreference to the following detailed description and accompanyingdrawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a casket that incorporates severalinventive aspects described herein;

FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of the assembled container portion ofthe casket of FIG. 1 with the lids removed;

FIG. 3 shows a top plan view of the container portion of FIG. 2, priorto assembly;

FIG. 4A shows a side elevational view of an exemplary insertable handleaccording to aspects of the invention;

FIG. 4B shows a rear elevational view of the handle of FIG. 4A;

FIG. 4C shows an enlarged view of portion C of FIG. 4A;

FIG. 4D shows an enlarged view of portion D of FIG. 4A;

FIG. 5 shows a plan view of the inferior lid of the casket of FIG. 1,prior to assembly;

FIG. 6A shows a plan view of the superior lid of the casket of FIG. 1,prior to assembly;

FIG. 6B shows a perspective view of a corner support rib of theassembled superior lid of FIG. 6A;

FIG. 7 shows a perspective view of the insertable handle of FIG. 4.

FIG. 8 shows a top perspective view of an exemplary mortise and tenoncasket;

FIG. 9 shows a bottom perspective view of the casket of FIG. 9;

FIG. 10 shows an inverted plan view of a foot end panel of the containerof the casket of FIG. 9;

FIG. 11 shows a plan view of a head end panel of the container of thecasket of FIG. 8;

FIG. 12 shows a top plan view of a top panel of a first lid of thecasket of FIG. 8;

FIG. 13 shows a plan view of a head end panel of the first lid of thecasket of FIG. 8;

FIG. 14 shows a plan view of a lateral panel of the first lid of thecasket of FIG. 8;

FIG. 15 shows a plan view of a top panel of a second lid of the casketof FIG. 8;

FIG. 16 shows a plan view of a side panel of the container of the casketof FIG. 8;

FIG. 17 shows a bottom plan view of the bottom panel of the container ofthe casket of FIG. 8;

FIG. 18A shows a top plan view of a handle of the casket of FIG. 8;

FIG. 18B shows a top plan view of an alternative handle for use with thecasket of FIG. 8

FIG. 19 shows a front plan view of an exemplary fastener that may beused in the casket of FIG. 8;

FIG. 20A shows a front perspective view of the fastener of FIG. 19;

FIG. 20B shows a rear perspective view of the fastener of FIG. 19;

FIG. 20C shows a side plan view of the fastener of FIG. 19;

FIG. 21 shows a cutaway view of the fastener of FIG. 19 with an addeddecorative skirt;

FIG. 22 shows an alternative embodiment of the casket of FIG. 8 with thefirst lid and head end panel removed, and with a slide out trayaccording to certain aspects of the invention;

FIG. 23 shows a plurality of views of the slide out tray of FIG. 22;

FIG. 24A shows a top plan view of the bottom panel of the container ofthe casket of FIG. 22;

FIG. 24B shows a cross-sectional view of a recess in the bottom panelalong line B—B of FIG. 24A;

FIG. 24C shows a cross-sectional view of a recess in the bottom panelalong line C—C of FIG. 24A;

FIG. 25 shows a number of views of a roller for use in the casket ofFIG. 22;

FIG. 26 shows a perspective view mortise and tenon casket including abracket assembly and display shelf;

FIG. 27 shows a perspective view of the mortise and tenon casket of FIG.26 with handles;

FIG. 28 shows a top view of a shelf used with the mortise and tenoncasket of FIG. 26;

FIG. 29 shows a perspective view of the bracket assembly and shelf ofFIG. 26;

FIG. 30 shows another perspective view of the bracket assembly and shelfof FIG. 26;

FIG. 31 shows a side elevational view of a bracket of the bracketassembly of FIG. 29;

FIG. 32 shows a side elevational view of a support of the bracketassembly of FIG. 29;

FIG. 33 shows an alternative embodiment of a mortise and tenon casketwithout a lid; and

FIG. 34 shows the mortise and tenon casket of FIG. 33 including a lid.

DESCRIPTION

FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of an exemplary casket assembly 10 thatincorporates aspects of the invention. The casket assembly 10 includes acontainer 12, a superior lid 14, inferior lid 16 and a plurality ofinsertable handles 20. The insertable handles 20 are inserted intohandle openings 18 formed in the container 12. The container 12, thesuperior lid 14 and the inferior lid 16 are preferably formed ofcorrugated paper. Each insertable handle 20 is preferably formed ofplastic.

In general, the container 12 is substantially a folded piece ofcorrugated paper. The corrugated paper is folded to form an open-top boxadapted to receive the body of a deceased. The superior lid 14 andinferior lid 16 cooperate to substantially cover the container 12, thesuperior lid 14 covering a portion of the container 12 in which the headand upper torso of the deceased resides, and the inferior lid 16covering a portion of the container 12 in which the lower torso and legsof the deceased resides.

FIGS. 2 and 3 show the container 12 apart from the casket assembly 10,or in other words, with the superior lid 14 and inferior lid 16 removed.FIG. 2 shows the assembled container 12 in perspective view, while FIG.3 shows the unassembled but otherwise cut, scored and creased version ofthe container 12.

With general reference to both FIGS. 2 and 3, the container 12 includesa bottom panel 22, a first elongate side panel 24, a second elongateside panel 26, a superior end panel 32 and an inferior end panel 34. Thefirst elongate side panel 24, second elongate side panel 26, superiorend panel 32 and inferior end panel 34 are formed by folding portions ofthe container 12 up from the bottom panel 22. To form the first elongateside panel 24, the first elongate side panel 24 is folded up from thebottom panel 22 along first elongate fold line 28. To form the secondelongate side panel 26, the second elongate side panel 26 is folded upfrom the bottom panel 22 along second elongate fold line 30. To form thesuperior end panel 32, the superior end panel 32 is folded up from thebottom panel 22 along superior end fold line 36. To form the inferiorend panel 34, the inferior end panel 34 is folded up from the bottompanel 22 along inferior end fold line 38. The first elongate side panel24, second elongate side panel 26, superior end panel 32, and inferiorend panel 34 are preferably folded up to form a set of planar surfacesthat are each perpendicular to the bottom panel 22.

As shown in FIG. 2, the superior end portion 31 of the container 12 hasa reduced height. In particular, when the container is assembled, theelongated side panels 24 and 26 both have a first height at a superiorend portion 31 and a second height at an inferior end portion 35, withthe first height being less than the second height. The reduced heighton the superior end portion of the casket provides a low profile on thesuperior end in the form of a recessed portion and/or concavity. Thisrecessed portion and/or concavity provides an improved viewingenvironment of the deceased. In particular, the reduced height removesmuch of the casket material from interfering with the view of thedeceased.

To provide the reduced height at the superior end of the container 12,the first elongate side panel 24 includes an inferior side panel portion48 and a reduced height superior side panel portion 46. Similarly, thesecond elongate side panel 26 includes an inferior side panel portion 60and a reduced height superior side panel portion 58. Referringspecifically to the superior side panel portion 46, the reduced heightis formed by folding over a portion of the superior side panel portion46 upon itself along a double over fold line 50. In the preferredembodiment, the double over fold line 50 approximately bisects thesuperior side panel portion 46 such that the reduced height of thesuperior side panel portion 46 is approximately one-half of the heightof the inferior side panel portion 48. The superior side panel portion58 of the second elongate side panel 26 is formed in a similar manner,by folding over the superior side panel portion 58 at a double over foldline 62.

A first side notch 42 is provided in the first elongate side panel 24 topermit the superior side panel portion 46 to be folded independent ofthe inferior side panel portion 48. Similarly, the second elongate sidepanel 26 includes a second side notch 44 to permit the superior sidepanel portion 58 to be folded independent of the inferior side panelportion 60. Each of the first side notch 42 and second side notch 44extends at least to the fold lines 50 and 62, respectively. Preferably,each of the first side notch 42 and second side notch 44 extendslengthwise from the edge of the respective panels 24 and 26 slightlypast the fold lines 50 and 62, and has a width of between one-quarterinch and two inches to form a notch for receiving the edge of thesuperior lid 14. Because the first side notch 42 and second side notch44 extend slightly below the fold lines 50 and 62, they help retain thesuperior lid 14 on the container 12, as one edge of the superior lid 14is designed to fit into the first side notch 42 and second side notch44.

The superior side panel portion 46 further includes a tab 52 extendingin a superior direction past the superior end of the bottom panel 22.The tab 52 is formed by a score 54 between the superior end panel 32 andthe superior side panel portion 46, and is further defined by a foldline 56. The fold line 56 constitutes an extension of the superior endfold line 36. The score 54 allows the tab 52 to be foldedperpendicularly about the fold line 56. The tab 52 has a height thatextends to approximately the double over fold line 50. A similar tab 64is located on the opposite side of the container on superior side panelportion 58.

The superior end panel 32 also has reduced height, and thus is foldedover on itself similar to the superior side panel portion 46 andsuperior side panel portion 58. To this end, the superior end panel 32includes a double over fold line 40. The superior end panel 32 folds180° over itself about the double over fold line 40 with the tab 52 fromthe superior side panel portion 46 and the corresponding tab 64 from thesuperior side panel portion 58 trapped under the folded under portion 33of the superior end panel 32. Glue or adhesive may be used to secure thetabs (including tabs 52 and 64) to the superior end panel 32.Alternatively, fasteners or cabling may be placed through the foldedover superior end panel 32, the tab 52 and as well as the folded oversuperior end panel 32 and the other tab from the superior side panelportion 58.

The inferior side panel portion 48 also includes a tab 68 extending fromthe inferior side panel portion 48 in the inferior direction past theinferior end of the bottom panel 22. The tab 68 is formed by a score 72between the panel that forms the inferior end panel 34 and the extendingportion of the inferior side panel portion 48. The tab 68 is furtherdefined by a fold line 70 that constitutes an extension of the inferiorend fold line 38. The score 72 allows the tab 68 to be folded 90° aboutfold line 70 with respect to the remaining portion of the inferior sidepanel portion 48. The inferior side panel portion 60 on the oppositeside includes a similar tab 74 formed in the same way.

The inferior side panel portion 48 further includes a chamfered edge 66located on the edge adjoining the first side notch 42. The inferior sidepanel portion 60 similarly includes a chamfered edge 66 located on theedge adjoining the second side notch 44. The chamfered edges 66facilitate rotating placement of the inferior lid 16 onto the inferiorside panel portion 48 and inferior side panel portion 60 one end at atime, i.e., by placing one end over the inferior end of the container 12and then placing the other end in the first side notch 42 and secondside notch 44 afterward.

The inferior end panel 34 extends from the inferior end of the bottompanel 22 by a distance that exceeds the distance by which the firstelongate side panel 24 and second elongate side panel 26 extend from thebottom panel 22. The inferior end panel 34 is partially folded overitself to trap edges of the tab 68 and tab 74 to secure the container 12together. To this end, the inferior end panel 34 includes a double overfold line 76 located at a distance roughly equal to and slightly furtherthan the distance the first elongate side panel 24 and second elongateside panel 26 extend. Thus, the unfolded inferior end panel 34 extendsfrom the inferior end of the bottom panel 22 by the distance necessaryto provide a sufficient fold over portion.

The inferior end panel 34 folds over about the double over fold line 76with the tab 68 and tab 74 trapped under the folded under portion. Glueor adhesive may be used to secure the tab 68 and tab 74 to the inferiorend panel 34. Alternatively, fasteners or cabling may be placed throughthe folded over inferior end panel 34, the tab 68 and tab 74.

FIG. 6A shows a plan view of the superior lid 14 in an unassembledstate. As with the container 12, the superior lid 14 is basically apiece of scored and creased corrugated paper that is folded. Thesuperior lid 14 includes a top panel 82, a first lateral panel 84, asecond lateral panel 86, a superior end panel 88 and an intermediate endpanel 90. The first lateral panel 84, second lateral panel 86, superiorend panel 88 and intermediate end panel 90 are formed by foldingportions of the superior lid 14 down from the top panel 82. It is notedthat the terms up and down as used herein are generally interchangeable.Generally, however, folding up means that the folded piece extendsupward from the piece from which it is folded in the final product, andfolding down means the folded piece extends downward from the piece fromwhich it is folded in the final product. However, when such pieces areassembled, they entire piece may be positioned such that “folding up”actually describes folding outward, inward, upward or downward.

In any event, to form the first lateral panel 84, the first lateralpanel 84 is folded down from the top panel 82 along first lateral foldline 92. To form the second lateral panel 86, the second lateral panel86 is folded down from the top panel 82 along second lateral fold line94. To form the superior end panel 88, the superior end panel 88 isfolded down from the top panel 82 along superior end fold line 96. Toform the intermediate end panel 90, the intermediate end panel 90 isfolded down from the top panel 82 along intermediate end fold line 98.The first lateral panel 84, second lateral panel 86, superior end panel88, and intermediate end panel 90 are preferably folded down to form aset of planar surfaces that are each perpendicular to the top panel 82.

The first lateral panel 84 further includes a tab 104 extending in asuperior direction past the superior end of the top panel 82. The tab104 is formed by a score 100 between the first lateral panel 84 and thesuperior end panel 88, and is further created by a fold about anextension of superior end fold line 96. More specifically, the score 100allows tab 104 to be separated from the superior end panel 88, and tab104 folds perpendicularly about the extension of superior end fold line96. The tab 104 has a height that extends to approximately the height offirst lateral panel 84. The second lateral panel 86 includes a similartab 106, formed by a score 102 between the second lateral panel 86 andthe superior end panel 88.

The superior end panel 88 has a height substantially equivalent to theheight first lateral panel 84. Glue or adhesive may be used to securethe tabs 104 and tab 106 to the superior end panel 88. Alternatively,fasteners or cabling may be used.

The anterior end of the first lateral panel 84 includes a corner supportrib 122 that is formed by a punched through portion of the first lateralpanel 84. One corner support rib (not numbered in FIG. 1) is visible infinal assembled form on the near corner of the superior lid 14 inFIG. 1. The assembled corner support is shown in FIG. 6B. Referringfirst to FIG. 6A, the corner support rib 122 is formed by a first score124, a second score 126, a first fold line 128, a second fold line 130and a center fold line 131. The first score 124 and second score 126co-extend parallel to each other and parallel to the second lateral foldline 94. The first score 124 and second score 126 preferably have alength of between about two and five inches, and are roughly centeredabout the superior end fold line 96 such that a portion of the cornersupport rib 122 is formed from tab 104. The first score 124 and secondscore 126 are disposed such that the lower thereof is displaced from theedge of the first lateral panel 84, preferably by no more than an inchor two. The first fold line 128 extends between the first score 124 andthe second score 126 at one end of the corner support rib 122 and thesecond fold line 130 extends between the first score 124 and the secondscore 126 at the other end of the corner support rib 122. The cornersupport rib 122 is punched inward forming inward creases at the firstfold line 128 and the second fold line 130, and an outward crease midwayin between at center fold line 131. The center fold line 131 is anextension of superior end fold line 96, but creases in the oppositedirection as the tab 104. As shown in FIG. 6B, the resulting cornersupport rib 122 is a rectangular or square inward extension or shelfthat supports the superior lid 14 on the reduced height superior edge ofthe container 12 and properly positions the lid with respect to the restof the container. Without the support rib 122, the superior edge of thesuperior lid 14 would tend to creep downward over the superior edge ofthe reduced height superior end of the container 12. With the supportrib 122, the top of the superior lid is rests parallel with the inferiorlid in the finally assembled container. A similar corner support rib 122is formed on the second lateral panel 86. Placement of the superior lid14 on the container 12 is explained in further detail below.

The intermediate end panel 90 extends from the inferior end of the toppanel 82 and forms a flat panel with a concavity. The concavity providesroom through which the torso of the deceased may pass in the low profileaspect of the casket assembly 10. While the concavity is shown to be anarcuate curve in the embodiment described herein, the concavity may beother types of curves, or a polygonal shaped indentation or cutout, suchas a rectangular, pentagonal, other type of cut-out that allows room forthe torso. In the exemplary embodiment described herein, the concavityis formed by an arched cut-out 116 disposed between two verticalextensions 120 at either outside edge of the intermediate end panel 90.Preferably, the further inward extreme of the arched cut-out 116 (orother concavity) is displaced from the intermediate end fold line 98 toenhance the structural integrity of the superior lid 14. Moreover, thevertical extensions 120 also preferably extend to the same length as theadjoining lateral panels 84 and 86 for better strength and to facilitateretention of the superior lid 14 on the container 12.

It is noted that the first lateral panel 84 also includes a tab 108extending from the first lateral panel 84 in the inferior direction pastthe inferior end of the top panel 82. The tab 108 is formed by a score112 between the panel that forms the intermediate end panel 90 and theextending portion of the first lateral panel 84. The tab 108 is furthercreated by a fold 111 about an extension of the intermediate end foldline 98. The score 112 allows the tab 108 to separate from intermediateend panel 90 along the score and fold perpendicularly about fold 111.The tab 108 has a shape that, when folded inward to mate with theintermediate end panel 90, conforms to the shape of the intermediate endpanel 90. Thus, the tab 108 includes a portion that corresponds to thevertical extension 120 and a part of the arched cut-out 116. The secondlateral panel 86 includes a similar tab 110 formed in the same way.

Glue or adhesive may be used to secure the tab 108 and tab 110 to theintermediate end panel 90. Alternatively, fasteners or cabling may beplaced through the intermediate end panel 90, tab 108 and tab 110.

FIG. 5 shows a plan view of the inferior lid 16 in an unassembled state.As with the superior lid 14, the inferior lid 16 is basically a piece ofscored and creased corrugated paper that is folded. The inferior lid 16includes a top panel 132, a first lateral panel 134, a second lateralpanel 136, an inferior end panel 138 and an intermediate end panel 140.The first lateral panel 134, second lateral panel 136, inferior endpanel 138 and intermediate end panel 140 are all formed by foldingportions of the inferior lid 16 down from the top panel 132.

The first lateral panel 134 further includes a tab 152 extending in aninferior direction past the superior end of the top panel 132. Thesecond lateral panel 136 includes a similar tab 154. The tabs 152 and154 have heights substantially equivalent to the height of inferior endpanel 138. Glue or adhesive may be used to secure the tabs 152 and 154to the inferior end panel 138. Alternatively, fasteners or cabling maybe used.

The intermediate end panel 140 extends from the superior end of the toppanel 132 and forms a flat panel with a concavity similar to theconcavity of the intermediate end panel 90 of the superior lid 14. Theconcavity provides room through which the torso of the deceased may passin the low profile aspect of the casket assembly 10. As discussed above,the concavity may be other types of curves, or a polygonal shapedindentation or cutout, such as a rectangular, pentagonal, other type ofcut-out that allows room for the torso. In the embodiment describedherein, the concavity is formed by an arched cut-out 142 disposedbetween two vertical extensions 144. Preferably, the further inwardextreme of the arched cut-out 142 (or other concavity) is displaced fromthe fold line that forms the intermediate end panel 140 in order toenhance the structural integrity of the inferior lid 16. The verticalextensions 144, like the vertical extensions 120, preferably extend downto the edge of the adjoining lateral panels 134 and 136.

It is noted that the first lateral panel 134 also includes a tab 148extending from the first lateral panel 134 in the superior directionpast the superior end of the top panel 132. The tab 148 has a shapethat, when folded inward to mate with the intermediate end panel 140,conforms to the shape of the intermediate end panel 140. Thus, the tab148 includes a portion that corresponds to the vertical extension 144and a part of the arched cut-out 142. The second lateral panel 136includes a similar tab 150 formed in the same way.

Glue or adhesive may be used to secure the tab 148 and 150 to theintermediate end panel 140. Alternatively, fasteners or cabling may beplaced through the intermediate end panel 140, tab 148 and tab 150.

To place the superior lid 14 on the container 12, the superior lid 14 issituated on top of the container 12 such that the first lateral panel 84of the superior lid 14 is adjacent to and outside of the superior sidepanel portion 46 of the container 12, the second lateral panel 86 isadjacent to and outside of the superior side panel portion 58, thesuperior end panel 88 is adjacent to and outside of the superior endpanel 32, and the ends 118 of the vertical extensions 120 are generallyreceived by the first side notch 42 and second side notch 44 whichextend just below double over fold lines 50 and 62 in the assembledcontainer. One corner support rib 122 rests on top of the corner betweenthe superior side panel portion 46 and the superior end panel 32, andthe other corner support rib 122 rests on top of the corner between thesuperior side panel portion 58 and the superior end panel 32.

To place the inferior lid 16 on the container 12, the inferior lid 16 issituated on top of the container 12 such that the first lateral panel134 is adjacent to and outside of the inferior side panel portion 48,the second lateral panel 136 is adjacent to and outside of the inferiorside panel portion 60, the inferior end panel 138 is adjacent to andoutside of the inferior end panel 34, and the vertical extensions 144are generally received by the first side notch 42 and second side notch44.

FIGS. 4A–4D and 7 show the insertable handle 20 which may be used insuitable rectangular cutouts (the openings 18) located at variouspositions in the first elongate side panel 24 and second elongate sidepanel 26. (See FIG. 1). The insertable handle 20 includes a first end162 and a second end 164 and preferably has a substantially uniformprofile throughout its length between the first end 162 and the secondend 164. Accordingly, the insertable handle 20 in the preferredembodiment may be formed by extrusion. However, at least advantages ofthe present invention may be obtained even if the insertable handle 20is not uniform along its length or formed by extrusion.

The insertable handle 20 includes an upper panel seating structure 166,a lower panel seating structure 168, and a handle body 170 extendingtherebetween. The upper panel seating structure 166 is configured toengage a top (downward facing) edge of the opening 18 and the lowerpanel seating structure 168 is configured to engage a bottom (upwardfacing) edge of the opening 18. In particular, the upper panel seatingstructure 166 includes an outer upward extension 182 that extends upalong the outside of a casket panel, a inner upward extension 186 thatextends up along the inside of a casket panel, and a bottom connector184 that connects the outer upward extension 182 and the inner upwardextension 186. The outer upward extension 182, the bottom connector 184and the inner upward extension 186 form a U-shaped channel 188 in whichthe top edge of the opening 18 may fit. The U-shaped channel 188 furtherincludes a barb 190 configured to deform or penetrate the casket panelto assist in securing the upper panel seating structure 166 to the topedge of the opening 18.

The lower panel seating structure 168 includes an outer downwardextension 192 that extends down the outside of a casket panel, an innerdownward extension 196 that extends down the inside of a casket panel,and a top connector 194 that connects the outer downward extension 192and the inner downward extension 196. The outer downward extension 192,the top connector 194 and the inner downward extension 196 form aninverted U-shaped channel 198 in which the bottom edge of the opening 18may fit. The inner downward extension 196 transitions to the handle body170 via a relief elbow 200. The relief elbow 200 provides extra cornersthat facilitate bending to allow the insertable handle 20 to be deformedduring the handle insertion process.

The handle body 170 extends from the inner upward extension 186 to therelief elbow 200 in a generally concave manner, forming a concaveinterior 172. The concave interior 172 receives the grippingfingers/hands of a person handling the casket assembly 10. The handlebody 170 forms a barrier between the hands/fingers of a person using theinsertable handle 20 and the remains of the deceased in the interior ofthe container 12. In the embodiment described herein, the handle body170 further includes an extended finger receptacle 180 on the inside ofthe container 12, still protected by the barrier, but which provides amore substantial gripping position, allowing the weight to be borne bythe portions of the fingers closer to the palm, and not the portionsnear the finger tips. Specifically, with extra room for the fingerswithin the extended finger receptacle, the inner portions of the fingerswill engage the weight bearing portion (the bottom connector 184).

To create the finger receptacle 180 in the embodiment described herein,the handle body 170 includes an upright extension 174 that extendsvertically upward from the inner upward extension 186 of the upper panelseating structure 166. The handle body 170 further includes a top 176that extends more or less toward the interior of the casket from theupright extension 174, preferably in an arcuate manner, until reaching alargely vertical protective extension or wall 178. The protectiveextension or wall 178 extends from well above (typically an inch ormore) the primary load bearing portion (e.g. bottom connector 184) ofthe insertable handle 20 to the relief elbow 200.

It will be appreciated that at least some of the advantages of theinsertable handle 20 may be obtained in a casket even without theextended finger receptacle 180. Similarly, at least some of theadvantages of the extended finger receptacle 180 may be obtained in theinventive handle used outside of the casket industry. Indeed, theinventive features of the handle 20 describe herein may be obtainedusing such a handle on any panel having an opening and in which abarrier may be necessary.

With reference now to FIGS. 8–21, an alternative embodiment of a casketincorporating aspects of the invention is shown. In particular, theembodiment shown in FIGS. 8–21 discloses a casket having a plurality ofpieces that are joined using a mortise and tenon fastening arrangement.Like the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1–7, the mortise and tenon casketshown in FIGS. 8–21 is a relatively light-weight casket that may bemanufactured relatively inexpensively. In one embodiment, the mortiseand tenon casket is constructed of wood to provide a unique,aesthetically pleasing appearance. However, the mortise and tenon casketmay be constructed of metal or other materials sufficiently rigid towithstand the stresses of a mortise and tenon fastening arrangement.

FIG. 8 shows a top perspective view of a mortise and tenon casket 210incorporating aspects of the invention. The casket 210 comprises aplurality of panels (e.g. 212, 214, and 224) assembled into a container,a first lid 218 and a second lid 216. As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, thecontainer comprises a head end panel 212, a first side panel 214, a footend panel 236 located opposite the head end panel (see FIG. 10), asecond side panel 214 located opposite the first side panel 214 (whichis a mirror image of the first side panel 214 and shown in FIG. 16), anda bottom panel 224. Thus, the container of the casket 210 is basically arectangular box.

The first lid 218 is preferably a removable lid or a pivotally attachedlid, and is disposed over a portion of the container in which the headand torso of the deceased would reside. The first lid 218 is constructedof a top panel 218 a (see FIG. 12), two lateral panels 218 b (see FIG.14) and a head end panel 218 c (see FIG. 13).

The second lid 216 is a single panel that is secured to the containerand is not generally intended to be opened for showing or identificationof the deceased. FIG. 15 shows in further detail the second lid 216.

One advantage of the casket 210 of FIGS. 8–21 is the construction usingmortise and tenon features, referred to herein respectively as holes 228and tabs 222. In general, one or more panels include one or more tabs222 that are received by holes 228 of mating panels. The tabs 222,extend outward from one or more edges of the panels (See e.g. FIGS. 10,11, 13, 14, 17) and the holes 228 extend through the panel from one sideto the other side. The holes 228 are typically disposed proximate to,but displaced from an edge of the panel (See e.g. FIGS. 10, 11, 12, 15and 16). The holes 228 are oblong and slot-like in shape and dimensionedto snugly receive the tabs 222 through the holes 228.

In the embodiment described herein, each tab 222 includes a protrusionbody 232 and a pinhole 234. (See e.g. FIGS. 10, 11 and 13). Theprotrusion body 232 extends outward from the edge of the panel, and thepinhole 234 extends from one side of the protrusion body 232 to theopposite side of the protrusion body 232. When the protrusion body 232of a tab 222 of a first panel is disposed through a corresponding hole228 of a second panel, the pinhole 234 and the first panel on which itis located are disposed on opposite sides of the second panel. Thepinhole 234 is configured to receive a retention pin 280.

The retention pin 280 is secured within the pinhole 234 and isconfigured to inhibit de-insertion movement of the protrusion body 232back through the hole 228. To this end, and as shown in FIGS. 19–21, theretention pin 280 preferably includes a head 282 and a retention barb288 that traps the retention pin 280 within the pinhole 234. Morespecifically, as shown in FIGS. 19–21, the retention pin 280 includes ahead 282 attached to a semi-circular shaft 286 that extends from thehead 282 to the distal end 284. The semi-circular shaft 286 includes acurved front portion 285 and a flat rear portion 287. The shaft 286includes a retention barb 288 in the form of an outward biased,pivotally attached, inclined extension formed from the side of the shaft286. A spring is used to bias the barb 288 outward from the shaft 286.However, it will be appreciated that the barb 288 may take other formsor be biased in other ways. For example, the barb may be biased inanother manner, such as using a resilient material that allows the barbto flex, but return to its original position following flexing. The barbincludes a top ledge 281 and a tapered body 283. The retention pin maybe made of a number of materials, including wood, metal and plastic. Inone embodiment, the pin is made of a plastic material and is formed byinjection molding.

FIG. 21 shows a cross section of the retention pin 280 partiallyinserted into a pinhole 234 of a tab 222. The retention pin 280 shown inFIG. 21 is designed to be fully inserted into the pinhole 234 of the tab222 in the direction of arrows 295. In order to insert the pin 280 intothe pinhole 234, the flat rear portion 287 of the pin 280 is placedagainst a first panel having a hole 228 with a tab 222 from a secondpanel inserted through the hole. The distal end 284 of the pin 280 isthen moved in to the pinhole 234. As the pin 280 is moved downward inthe direction of arrows 295, the tapered body 283 of the barb 288 movesinto the pinhole 234, gradually compressing the barb inward so the barbis substantially contained within the shaft 286 of the pin. Once the topledge 281 of the barb 288 moves past the bottom edge of the pinhole 234,the pin 280 is fully engaged, and the biased barb 288 snaps back outwardaway from the shaft 286. This causes the top ledge 281 of the barb to bepositioned against the bottom shelf of the tab 222, preventing the pin280 from moving out of the pinhole 234 unless the barb is subsequentlycompressed back into the shaft by an outside agency.

As also shown in FIG. 21, the retention pin 280 may further include ahead shroud 289 that extends down and around from the head 282. The headshroud may have a decorative surface that serves to mask the underlyingtab 222 and/or the pin 280 itself. In one embodiment, the head shroud289 includes a top head hole 296 designed to fit over the pin head 282.However, the shroud may be attached to the pin in any of a number ofdifferent manners, and may completely cover the head, as will be readilyrecognized by one of skill in the art. As shown in FIG. 21, the shroudincludes a flared skirt 298 that is substantially hemispherical. Theflared skirt 298 includes a flat rear portion 297 and a curveddecorative front portion 299. The flat rear portion 297 is designed tofit against the planar surface of a casket panel. The curved frontportion 299 covers the pin and associated tab. In one embodiment, theflared skirt 298 is sufficiently sized to completely cover the tab 222.However, the flared skirt 298 may be any of several sizes, dependingupon the desired amount of coverage from the shroud. In this manner,further decorative features may be added to the casket with littleadditional cost.

Referring again to the general assembly of the panels, the bottom panel224 (see FIGS. 9 and 17) includes ten tabs 222, and otherwise has agenerally planar, rectangular shape. Four tabs 222 extend from an outerperiphery on each of the long sides and one tab 222 extends from theouter periphery on each end. The tabs 222 of the one long side of thebottom panel 224 are received into four corresponding holes 228 of thecontainer side panel 214. The holes 228 of the container side panel 214are disposed proximal to the bottom edge of the container side panel 214(see FIG. 16). The tabs 222 of the other long side of the bottom panel224 are received by corresponding holes 228 on the other side panel,which is the mirror image the container side panel 214.

FIG. 16 shows the opposing side panel 214, which is the mirror image ofthe side panel 214 of FIG. 8. FIG. 16 shows the internal side of theside panel 214. In general, the container side panel 214 has four edges,including a bottom edge 260, a top edge 262 and two side edges 264. Thebottom edge 260 is elongated and generally extends the length of thebottom panel 224. The top edge 262 has the same length as the bottomedge, but includes a recessed portion 263 towards the head end of thecasket 210. The recessed portion 263 has a lower height than thatprovided at the foot end of the side panel. The recessed portion 263gradually tapers down from the full height of the side panel, and is notcompletely uniform, thereby providing a decorative edge for the sidepanel. The two side edges 264 of the container side panel extend fromthe bottom edge to the top edge.

The recessed portion 263 of the top edge 262 of the container side panel214 allows for less obstructed viewing of the head of the deceased whenthe first lid 218 is removed. Many prior art caskets do not have arecessed head end, but rather use an elevation mechanism to raise thehead and torso upwards to enable viewing unobstructed by the casket sidepanels. Once the viewing is over, the elevation mechanism is used topermanently lower the head and torso back into the casket. In theembodiment of FIGS. 8–21, the side panel 214 has a reduced heightportion in order to reduce or eliminate the need for a mechanicalelevation system, thereby reducing relative casket cost.

As discussed above, the container side panel 214 includes four holes 228that receive tabs of the bottom panel 224. In the embodiment describedherein, the four holes 228 are disposed within a linear channel 230within the inside of the container side panel 214. (See FIG. 16). Thechannel 230 extends into, but not through, the container side panel 214and is configured to receive the corresponding edge of the bottom panel224. The holes 228 are disposed within the channel 230. Thus, the edgeof the bottom panel 224 fits within the channel 230 and the tabs 222 ofthe bottom panel 224 extend through the holes 228 within the channel230.

The container side panel 214 further comprises enlarged handle holes 237for receiving shouldered tabs 240 of the casket handles 220. (See FIGS.8 and 18A). As shown in FIG. 18A, each casket handle 220 is a generallyelongate piece having an exterior flange or shelf 248, the shelf 248containing an oval gripping hole 238 disposed therein. The gripping hole238 is wide enough to accommodate the hand of a pallbearer and the shelf248 is (in this embodiment) approximately three times as long as thegripping hole 238. On one side of the gripping hole 238, the side thatis intended to fit within a handle hole 237 (see FIG. 16), is ashouldered tab 240 that is received by the handle hole 237. Theshouldered tab 240 is at least twice as wide (i.e. long) and preferablymany times the width (length) of the ordinary tabs 222. Specifically,the shouldered tab 240 includes a wide shoulder 242 that extends inwardfrom the shelf 248 and to the extent that it extends at least partly andpreferably all the way through the handle hole 236. Extending furtherinward from the wide shoulder 242 is a tab extension 244. The tabextension 244 has a size and shape similar to the tab 222, and includesa pinhole 246. The shoulder 242 is preferably more than twice the lengthof the tab extension 244 (i.e., l₁>2 l₂). The tab extension 244 isdisposed on the inside of the container side panel 214 and the shelf isdisposed on the outside of the container side panel 214. A pin isinserted through the pinhole 246 on the interior of the casket whenassembled. The handle 220 includes the shouldered tab 240 for extrastrength to allow the casket 210 to be lifted by the handles 220.

With reference to FIG. 18B, an alternative handle 250 is shown. Thehandle 250 includes a handle shelf 258, a gripping hole 268. The handle250 also includes two pinholes 256 positioned on either side of thegripping hole 268. A wide shoulder 252 is formed by the handle with twoflanges 254 extending outward from the wide shoulder 252. When assembledon the casket, the flanges 254 are disposed on the inside of thecontainer side panel 214 and the shelf 258 is disposed on the outside ofthe container side panel 214 with the pinholes 256 partially exposed onthe outside of the side panel. Pins are inserted into the pinholes 256to secure the handle 250 to the side panel.

Referring again to the container side panel 214 shown in FIG. 16, twotabs 222 extend from the non-recessed portion of the top edge 262 of thecontainer side panel 214. These tabs 222 are received by correspondingholes 228 in the second lid 216. Referring to the second lid 216 shownin FIG. 15, the second lid 216 includes four holes 228, with two holeson each side of the lid. Each set of two holes 228 is positioned toreceive tabs 222 from one of the two container side panels 214.

Referring again to FIG. 17, the bottom panel 224 also includes a set ofrunners 226 a that extend in a parallel manner approximately the lengthof the bottom panel 224. The runners 226 a may be formed of woodenstrips that fit within channels in the bottom panel 224. The runners 226a are provided to allow for better incineration of the casket 210 aswell as to facilitate movement of the casket 210 over rollers in ahearse. As is evident from FIGS. 16 and 17, the bottom panel 224 in theembodiment described herein will sit above the lower-most edges of thecontainer side panels 214. The runners 226 a provide an extension of thebottom panel 224 that extends below the lower-most edges of thecontainer side panels 214. Without the runners 226 a, the bottom panel224 would not correctly engage the rollers typically used in hearses tomove the casket 210 in and out of the hearse. The runners 226 a alsoelevate the bottom panel 224 within a cremation furnace, which providesfor better incendiary characteristics for the casket 210.

As discussed above, the bottom panel 224 further includes a tab 222 ateach of its end edges. The tab 222 on the head end edge is received by ahole 228 in the head end panel 212 (see FIGS. 8 and 11). Thecorresponding hole 228 in the head end panel 212 is also disposed withina channel 230 that is slightly displaced from and runs parallel to thebottom edge of the head end panel 212. The channel 230 in the head endpanel 212 receives the head end edge of the bottom panel 224. The headend panel 212 further includes two tabs 222, one on each upright edge ofthe head end panel 212, that are configured to engage holes 228 withineach of the container side panels 214 (shown but not enumerated in FIG.16).

Referring again to the bottom panel 224, the tab 222 on the foot endedge is received by a hole 228 in the foot end panel 236 (see FIG. 10,where the foot end panel 236 is shown upside-down). The correspondinghole 228 in the foot end panel 236 is also disposed within a channel 230that is slightly displaced from and runs parallel to the bottom edge ofthe foot end panel 236. The channel 230 in the foot end panel 236receives the foot end edge of the bottom panel 224. The foot end panel236 further includes four tabs 222, two on each upright edge of the footend panel 236 that are configured to engage holes 228 within each of thecontainer side panels 214 (shown but not enumerated in FIG. 16).

Accordingly, the above described casket assembly includes two sidepanels 214, a foot end panel 236, a head end panel 212 and a second lid216, all connected via a series of tabs 222 and holes 228 disposedwithin a channel of a panel. The above described casket assembly furtherincludes a plurality of handles 220. Each of the tab 222 and hole 228connections described above preferably employs a retention pin 280disposed through the pinhole 234 of each tab 222, as discussed abovewith reference to FIGS. 19–21.

Returning again to the first lid 218 for the casket assembly, as shownin FIGS. 12–14, the first lid 218 includes a top panel 218 a, twolateral panels 218 b, and a head end panel 218 c. It is noted that whilethe second lid 216 does not include downward-extending lateral panels,the first lid 218 includes downward extending panels 218 b and 218 cbecause the head end of the casket 210 is recessed with respect to thefoot end. The first lid 218 includes downward extending panels 218 b and218 c in order to elevate the top panel 218 a off of the recessedportion of the container side panels 214 such that the top panel 218 ais generally aligned with the second lid 216.

The two lateral panels 218 b (see e.g. FIG. 14) and the head end panel218 c (see FIG. 13) are affixed to the top panel 218 a using a series oftabs 222, holes 228 and at least some channels 230. FIGS. 13 and 14 showone exemplary arrangement of the series of tabs 222, holes 228 andchannels 230.

The assembled first lid 218 may connect to the container by simplyplacing the lid over the head end of the side panels 214 and the headend panel 212 as shown in FIG. 8. Small tabs, flanges and/or otherfeatures, not shown, may be used to hold the assembled first lid 218 inplace. In an alternative embodiment, the assembled first lid 218 may bepivotally attached to one of the side panels 214 of the container usingmetal hinges or the like.

The material for the various panels is preferably 0.5″ to 0.625″particle board or plywood. However, numerous other materials may be usedin construction of the panels. For example, solid wood or metal may beused. Preferably, the various panels are constructed from asubstantially hard and/or rigid material such that the stress on thepanels created by the pins at the mortise and tenon joints does notstructurally damage the panels.

In one alternative embodiment, the casket 210 further includes aremovable tray 290. The removable tray 290 provides a support for thedeceased that may be removed prior to cremation. By removing the tray290 with the deceased, the entire casket 210 need not be consumed duringthe cremation process. FIG. 22 shows a modified version of the casket210 with the head end panel 212 and the first lid 218 removed to revealthe tray 290 in place. The tray 290 is shown apart from the casket 210in FIG. 23. The tray 290 has a bottom panel and four low profile sidepanels extending upward from each of the four sides of the bottom panel.The bottom panel of the tray 290 is slightly smaller in length and widththan the bottom panel 224 of the casket 210. As a consequence, the tray290 easily fits within the casket 210.

The bottom of the tray 290 (See FIG. 23) includes a pair of runners 294which run approximately the length of the tray and are parallel to eachother and parallel to the long edge of the tray 290. The runners 294 maysuitably be elongate pieces of wood disposed within correspondingchannels cut into the bottom of the tray 290. To facilitate sliding thetray 290 in and out of the casket, the casket includes a modified bottompanel 224 a. The modified bottom panel 224 a may suitably be similar tothe bottom panel 224 except that the modified bottom panel 224 aincludes a number of rollers 292 (see FIG. 22) disposed withincorresponding recesses 296 (see FIG. 24) of the bottom panel 224 a. Therollers 292, when disposed within the recesses 296 are aligned toreceive the runners 294 of the tray 290. In operation, the runners 294sit atop of the rollers 292. When the tray 290 is moved, the runners 294roll across the rollers 292.

It will be appreciated that the above describe embodiments are merelyexemplary, and that those of ordinary skill in the art may readilydevise their own implementations and adaptations that incorporate theprinciples of the present invention and fall within the spirit and scopethereof. For example, while the placement of the tabs 222, holes 228 andchannels 230 is particularly advantageous in the embodiment shown, atleast some of the advantages of the present invention may be obtainedeven if the arrangement of tabs 222 and holes 228 are substantiallydifferent.

With reference now to FIGS. 26–32, an alternative embodiment of a casketincorporating aspects of the invention is shown. In particular, theembodiment shown in FIGS. 26–32 discloses a casket having a bracketassembly 300 that may be used to support a display shelf 302. Thebracket assembly 300 may also be used to provide a support for aremovable casket lid 304, such as the removable lids 14 and 218,discussed previously.

As shown in FIGS. 26 and 27, the bracket assembly 300 is designed to fiton the side panel 314 of a casket. The bracket assembly 300 holds theshelf 302, allowing the shelf to provide a substantially horizontalsurface for supporting mementos of the deceased, such as flowers,pictures, an urn, a flag, or other item of sentimental value. At thesame time, the bracket assembly 300 holds the removable lid 304 in anupright, substantially vertical position, such as approximately ninetydegrees relative to the seated position of the lid on the casket. Thisupright position of the lid 304 provides the appearance of a traditionalhinged casket with a non-removable lid, even though the lid 304 in thedisclosed embodiment is not hinged or otherwise fastened to the sidepanel 314 of the casket. At the same time, the upright position of thelid 304 allows the underside of the lid to be used as a display surface.This display surface may be used to display pictures of the deceased andhis or her loved ones and/or poetry or other words of significance.

FIGS. 28–32 show the bracket assembly 300 and shelf 302 in furtherdetail. The bracket assembly 300 includes a first bracket 306 secured toa second bracket 308 by a support bar 310. FIG. 31 shows a sideelevational view of the first bracket 306. The first bracket 306 isgenerally shaped as a right triangle and includes a top side 320, adepending side 322, and a hypotenuse side 324. A first channel 326 isformed in the bracket near the top side 320. The first channel 326 isdefined by a top lip 336 and an opposing contact surface 346. A mouth356 provides an entry into the first channel 326. The mouth 356 andfirst channel 326 are designed and dimensioned to snugly receive thelateral panel of the lid 304, such as lateral panel 218 b describedpreviously. A jaw 334 is provided near the mouth 356 of channel 326. Thejaw 334 includes a notch 332 that is formed in the contact surface 346.The notch 332 is designed to engage the edge of the top panel of thecasket lid 304, such as the edge of lid 218 a. A second channel 328 isformed in the bracket near the depending side 322. The second channel328 is defined by a side lip 338 and an opposing contact surface 348. Amouth 358 provides an entry into the second channel 328. The mouth 358and first channel 328 are designed and dimensioned to snugly receive theside panel of the casket, such as side panel 214 described previously,allowing the bracket 306 to be hooked on to the edge of the side panel,thereby mounting the bracket 306 on the side panel of the casket. Whenmounted on the side panel of the casket, the side lip 338 is positionedwithin the casket, and the hypotenuse side 324 of the bracket ispositioned outside of the casket. A mortise hole 330 is positioned uponthe bracket 306 and is designed to receive a tenon on the support bar310.

The second bracket 308 is substantially identical to the first bracket306. Accordingly, the second bracket 308 is not explained in furtherdetail herein.

The support bar 310 is shown in FIG. 32. The support bar is generallyrectangular in shape and includes a first tenon 342 on one end and asecond tenon 344 on an opposite end. Each tenon includes a pin hole 352or 354. The tenons 342 and 344 are designed and dimensioned forinsertion into the mortise hole 330 on one of the brackets 306 or 306.Once a tenon is inserted into a mortise hole, a pin is inserted into thepin hole in the tenon to secure the tenon in the mortise hole. Thus, thesupport bar 310 joins the first bracket 306 to the second bracket 308 inthe bracket assembly 300.

The shelf 302 is positioned upon the bracket assembly 300 such that thebottom of the shelf rests upon the top side 320 of the brackets 306 and308, as shown in FIGS. 28–30. The shelf 302 includes a top surface 360,a bottom surface 362, a front curved edge 364, and a flat rear edge 366.The shelf may be permanently affixed to the bracket assembly 300 usingfasteners or adhesives, or may simply rest on the top side 320 of thebrackets when the bracket assembly when it is positioned on a casket.When the bracket assembly 300 is positioned on the casket, the rear flatedge 366 is positioned against the bottom side of the casket lid,allowing the more attractive front curved edge 364 to be presented forviewing.

With reference again to FIG. 26, an alternative handle arrangement isshown. In particular, the pallbearer handles for the casket are formedby a decorative bar 370 having tabs that fit into the enlarged holes 237in the side panel 214. Sufficient space is provided between the sidepanel 214 and the decorative bar to allow the fingers of the pallbearerto grab the bar. Also, the bar has a shortened profile 272 at severallocations to accommodate the hand of a pallbearer gripping the bar.

With continued reference to FIG. 26, a modesty skirt 270 may be providedin the casket to separate the inferior end portion of the casket fromthe superior end portion. The modesty skirt is a cloth that hangs fromthe second lid 216 of the casket 210. The modesty skirt allows thecasket to accommodate various body sizes while providing a barrierbetween the inferior end portion and the superior end portion of thecasket.

Although the term “casket” has been used herein in reference to thedisclosed drawings, it will be readily understood by one of ordinaryskill in the art that the invention is applicable to any coffin, box,chest or other container for burying a corpse. For example, a casketincorporating features of the present invention may take the form shownin FIGS. 33 and 34. As shown in FIGS. 33 and 34, a plurality of mortiseand tenon fasteners 400 are provided on the casket with a polygonalfootprint. The mortise and tenon fasteners 400 provide a unique andpleasing appearance for the casket. At the same time, the casket may bedesigned to include other features and advantages of the invention asdiscussed above. For example, the caskets shown in FIGS. 33 and 34 mayinclude a two-part lid and a low-profile side panel for viewing thedeceased. Of course, numerous other shapes and sizes of containers thanthose disclosed in the figures herein may be used without departing fromthe spirit and scope of the invention.

Additionally, although the present invention has been described withrespect to certain preferred embodiments, it will be appreciated bythose of skill in the art that other implementations and adaptations arepossible. Moreover, there are advantages to individual advancementsdescribed herein that may be obtained without incorporating otheraspects described above. Therefore, the spirit and scope of the appendedclaims should not be limited to the description of the embodimentscontained herein.

1. A casket configured to receive the remains of a deceased andincluding a plurality of panels secured together using a plurality ofpins, the casket comprising: a. a first panel of the plurality of panelshaving a first side, a second side, and at least one hole providing apassage from the first side of the first panel to the second side of thefirst panel; b. a second panel of the plurality of panels having atleast one tab extending through the at least one hole in the firstpanel, the at least one tab having a first side, a second side, and apinhole providing a passage from the first side of the tab to the secondside of the tab; c. a first retention pin of the plurality of pinsextending through the pinhole in the at least one tab, the firstretention pin including a head proximate the first side of the tab, ashaft extending through the pinhole, and a retention barb proximate thesecond side of the tab.
 2. The casket of claim 1 wherein the firstretention pin includes a flat rear portion positioned against the firstside of the first panel.
 3. The casket of claim 2 wherein the firstretention pin includes a curved front portion extending outward from thefirst side of the first panel.
 4. The casket of claim 1 wherein thefirst retention pin includes a cosmetic shroud extending outward anddownward from the head.
 5. The casket of claim 4 wherein the cosmeticshroud comprises a substantially hemispherical flared skirt.
 6. Thecasket of claim 4 wherein the cosmetic shroud includes a flat rearportion positioned against the first side of the first panel.
 7. Thecasket of claim 6 wherein the cosmetic shroud includes a curveddecorative front portion extending outward from the first side of thefirst panel.
 8. The casket of claim 4 wherein the cosmetic shroud atleast partially covers the first retention pin and the at least one tab.9. A casket configured to receive the remains of a deceased, the casketcomprising: a. a first panel having a first side, a second side, and atleast one hole providing a passage from the first side of the firstpanel to the second side of the first panel; b. a second panel having atleast one tab extending through the at least one hole in the firstpanel, the at least one tab having a first side, a second side, and apinhole providing a passage from the first side of the tab to the secondside of the tab; c. a retention pin extending through the pinhole in theat least one tab, the retention pin including a connected shroud that atleast partially covers the at least one tab.
 10. The casket of claim 9wherein the retention pin includes a head and a shaft.
 11. The casket ofclaim 10 wherein the shroud is connected to the head and extendsdownward and outward from the head.
 12. The casket of claim 11 whereinthe shroud includes a head hole that fits over the head of the retentionpin.
 13. The casket of claim 9 wherein the shroud is substantiallyhemispherical.
 14. The casket of claim 9 wherein the shroudsubstantially covers the at least one tab.
 15. The casket of claim 9wherein the shroud includes a flat rear portion.